[Show full abstract] separation of phenol, ocresol, and pcresol from the coal tar by solvent extraction process. The aim of the present work was to study the effect of two kinds of aqueous were ...
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By integrating coal production with gas extraction, coal seam gas becomes a useful resource. Advantage is taken of the effect of strata movement on gas pressurerelief and flow during the coal mining process to establish a single production system for simultaneous coal and gas extraction. By including gas drainage as part of the regular coal
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Methane may be extracted from coal. Coal Pollution, Emissions, Climate Change: Coal is abundant and inexpensive. Assuming that current rates of usage and production do not change, estimates of reserves indicate that enough coal remains to last more than 200 years. ... Methane may be extracted from coal beds prior to mining through the process ...
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For high addedvalue utilization of alumina rich coal gangue (ARCG), a mild hydrochemical process was investigated to extract alumina. The influences of NaOH concentration, mass ratio of alkali to gangue, reaction temperature and reaction time were systematically studied. An alumina extraction rate of % was achieved at the condition of ...
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Longwall mining involves cutting long tunnels into a coal seam and removing the extracted coal by conveyor belt. As the miners and the machinery move along the seam, a hydraulic support system temporarily holds the rock ceiling in place.
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A schematic diagram incorporating the use of the alkaliacid leaching process to extract REEs from coal and coal refuse is shown in Figure 1. A negative aspect of the alkali leaching step is the considerable amount of contaminants dissolved into solution along with the REEs, which complicates the downstream purification process.
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This Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory sponsored project developed carbon products, using mildly hydrogenated solvents to extract the organic portion of coal to create synthetic pitches, cokes, carbon and carbon fibers.
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About % coal gasification tar residue was extracted. The extract and residue were analyzed by GC/MS, FTIR and DSCTGA, respectively. Results revealed that coal gasification tar residue contained polycyclic aromatic compounds, which could be extracted easily by ethyl acetate. Boiling points of the extractable polycyclic aromatic compounds ...
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A new process by Penn State chemists improves how we extract ... including industrial waste from burning coal and mining other metals as well as electronic waste from cell phones and many other materials. ... The researchers do not think their method will necessarily supplant the current liquidliquid extraction process that is commonly used ...
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Abstract. Nearly 40% of the worldwide electricity generated comes from coal; therefore, coal will remain a crucial contributor to the global security of energy supply in the following decades. In the extraction of precious coal products, 1 ton of hard coal produces tons of extractive waste materials, including coal washery rejects, tailings ...
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Coal mining Extraction, Processing, Pollution: In geologic terms, coal is a sedimentary rock containing a mixture of constituents, mostly of vegetal origin. Vegetal matter is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and some inorganic mineral elements. When this material decays under water, in the absence of oxygen, the carbon content increases.
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A block of coal is extracted in slices, the dimensions o f which are fixed by the height of coal extracted, the width of the longwall face, and the thickness of the slice (ranging fr om to ...
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Resource Demands of Coal Production. In Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining Utilization, 1987. A Waterconscious Future. Having estimated the quantity and location of future coal production and processing, and the methods by which this coal will be extracted, transported and processed, Alcamo (1984) computed the industry's water requirements. He assumed a "waterconscious" future in ...
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Coal mining Coal preparation: As explained above, during the formation of coal and subsequent geologic activities, a coal seam may acquire mineral matter, veins of clay, bands of rock, and igneous intrusions. In addition, during the process of mining, a portion of the roof and floor material may be taken along with the coal seam in order to create adequate working height for the equipment ...
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Beneficiation of noncoking coal (with high ash content of over 40%), particularly from large open cast mines extracting highly interbanded seams, is a technological necessity to ensure supply of consistent size and quality to distant cement plants. ... During the hard coal beneficiation process, coal tailing slurries and coarse, small, or fine ...
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After extraction with 15% Cyanex 572 extractant..... 9 Figure 5: Fitted line plot of the REE recovery response model (second order model) for REE extraction. 13 ... This report covers laboratory testing, production of a high purity coalbased REO, process design of the overall REE recovery and purification process, technoeconomic assessment
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The impacts on human health, resources, and ecosystems during the cobalt extraction process is calculated in this study using a life cycle assessment method by employing the ILCD and CED methods. The results indicate that the electricity consumed is the greatest contributor to environmental emissions during the cobalt mining process and this ...
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Subdivided coal is extracted under nonthermally destructive conditions with a solvent liquid containing a compound having the general formula:
Coalbed methane extraction (CBM extraction) is a method for extracting methane from a coal deposit. Coal bed methane (CBM) is one of the factors restricting safe production of coal in underground coal mines. It is also a form of highquality energy that can be used in many fields such as power generation, heating, and chemical industries.
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resources that will be used to meet these needs, a process referred to as coal exploration, and to assist in designing and operating effective systems for coal mining (coal mining geology), preparation and utilization tasks. The overall process of coal exploration and mining involves six separate but interdependent and overlapping components:
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Surface coal mining generally involves the following sequence of unit operations: (1) clearing the land of trees and vegetation, (2) removing and storing the top layers of the unconsolidated soil (topsoil), (3) drilling the hard strata over the coal seam, (4) fragmenting or blasting the hard strata with explosives, (5) removing the blasted mater...
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But the coalextraction process decimating this landscape, known as mountaintop removal, has generated little press beyond the region. ... In the United States, 100 tons of coal are extracted ...
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2. A process for obtaining liquids from coal by heating in the absence of added hydrogen at a supercritical temperature between about 325° C. and about 425° C. a mixture of particulate coal of from about 4 to about 30 mesh and from about 50% to about 75% by weight of tetralin and from about 50% to about 25% by weight of xylene whereby said ...
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يرغب أحد موردي المواد من بلجيكا في إنتاج مسحوق الحجر الجيري لملابسه...
الهند غنية بالموارد المعدنية المختلفة وهي سوق مهم لمعالجة المعادن
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