Summary. Bentonite is a type of clay that is prized for its porosity, workability and nontoxic nature. In foundry applications, it is used with coal (bentonitecoal) in sand/green sand molding for metal castings; where it enhances the refractory properties of the mold whilst also increasing strength and flowability.
WhatsApp: +86 182036953771. Introduction. In China, lowrank coal (LRC) is an important part of thermal coal and coal for the coal chemical industry. With the improvement of coal mining and coal preparation mechanization, LRC is prone to produce a large amount of slime in coal mining and processing due to its porous and fragile characteristics [[1], [2], [3]].These finegrained coal slimes have low calorific value and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The effect of addition sequence for mixed collectors comprising of dodecane(D) and nvaleric acid(A) on lowrank coal flotation was explored by the following three sequences: D first and then A(D + A), A first and then D(A + D), D and A were added simultaneously(M). The total organic carbon, contact angle, zeta potential, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the coal had ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Some collectors are made by mixing the common oily collectors with the surfactants to enhance the flotation of low rank/oxidized coals because the surfactants can improve the dispersion properties of common oil droplets in flotation pulp and the adsorption of oil droplets on the coal particle surface (Çelik, 2004, Chander et al., 1994, Polat ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377A coalwater slurry fuel is defined by a number of factors including its viscosity, particle size, rate of sedimentation, ignition temperature (800850 °C [1,4701,560 °F]), combustion temperature (9501,150 °C [1,7402,100 °F]), ash content and calorific value ( kcal/kg ). When coalwater slurry fuel combusts, over ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Synergistic effects of mixing waste activated carbon and coal in coslurrying and CO2 cogasification article{Wang2021SynergisticEO, title={Synergistic effects of mixing waste activated carbon and coal in coslurrying and CO2 cogasification}, author={Jianbin Wang and Jian Chen and Jianzhong Liu and He Liu and Mingxia Wang and Jun Cheng ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377INTRODUCTION. Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil utilization ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Simple manual mixing of hydrophobic coal and water is obviously insufficient to produce a stable suspension. ... 75 g of coal powder and 75 mL of water were at the same time placed in the beaker of a hydrodynamic rotarytype mixer Waring blender 80100 with a twoblade impeller of wedge profile, and the wedge angle of the cavitator was α = 60 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The mixed collector can improve low rank coal flotation efficiency, but its synergistic mechanism needs to be further explored. In this paper, oleic aciddodecane (OAD), oleic acid (OA), and dodecane (D) were employed to treat the low rank coal for revealing new synergistic mechanism of the mixed collector. First the surface free energy of the coal, the surface free energy of coalwater and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The coal pitch water slurry was prepared by coal pitch powder, dispersants and two different kinds of coking wastewater. The apparent viscosity, rheological behavior and stability of the coal pitch water slurry were investigated. The results indicated that both the two kinds of coking wastewater could be used to prepare coal pitch water slurry. Moreover, the adsorption of dispersants and zeta ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Moreover, Yi et al. [6] used bio oil from biomass pyrolysis to prepare coal water slurry to confirm that the coal water slurry changed from weak to strong pseudoplastic fluid with the increase in the water content of bio oil. Zhang et al. [7] prepared coal water slurry by using waste engine oil and proposed that the possible stabilization ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377and foods (Table 1). Viscosity has the effect of resisting fluid motion, so the motion created by a mixer impeller in a ... Water 1 Gasoline 8 Kerosene 10 SAE 10 Oil 60 Olive Oil 81 SAE 30 Oil 175 Glucose 500 Caster Oil 1,000 Corn Syrup 1,400 ... selfcorrecting as the powder dissolves, although extended mixing times may be needed. All ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and mixtures. The study investigated the effects of coal waste on asphalt mastics and mixtures considering various fractions of mass (20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %) for fine limestone powder replacement as a filler.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377noted, coal characteristics affect almost every area of plant performance and operation, it is necessary to predict, as much as possible, the physical and economic challenges that will arise when switching coals. Coal blending in its simplest form is the mixing of available coals to produce a blend which combusts well to produce heat and/or power.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The effects of process parameters such as reformer temperature (700850 °C), steam/coal ratio (S/C) () and air equivalence ratio (ER) () on the composition of product gas, lower heating value (LHV), tar content, yield of product gas, the carbon and water conversions and the cold gas efficiency were investigated.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal flotation is a complex process involving several phases (particles, oil droplets and air bubbles). These phases simultaneously interact with each other and with other species such as the molecules of a promoting reagent and dissolved ions in water. The physical and chemical interactions determine the outcome of the flotation process.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Abstract. The preparation of coal water slurry (CWS) as a new substitute for oil and the factors affecting the stability of CWS were studied in this paper. Dry method was used to prepare CWS. Dry coal water slurry refers to the preparation of CWS by grinding coal into powder, then adding water and additives, mixing and stirring.
WhatsApp: +86 182036953772) A specific mass of water is poured into a mixing tank, and the speed of the electric mixer (JHS2) is adjusted to 200 r/min, after which additives are added and fully dissolved in the water. 3) The weighed coal powder is added to the mixing tank, and the speed of the mixer is raised to 1000 r/min and kept there for 15 min. 4) The slurry is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration).. Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In view of the disadvantage that coal waste powder(CWP) can reduce the crack resistance of asphalt mortar at low temperature, silane coupling agent KH550 was used to modify coal waste powder. The surface characteristics and modification mechanism of silane coupling agent modified coal waste powder were characterized by using Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). Five kinds of silane coupling ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The particle sizes of the two types of MDS are smaller than those of the dust and sludge from the common iron and steel metallurgical process. 45 This indicates that SFD and WOS are more conducive to mixing with coal and there are more contact points after mixing with pulverized coal, which is beneficial for improving the catalytic effect.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377As a new type of nozzle, the internal mixing air atomizing nozzle has been widely used in the field of dust reduction via spraying. In this study, the effect of water supply pressure on the atomization characteristics and dustreduction efficiency of the internal mixing air atomizing nozzle was investigated. Firstly, the FLUENT software was used to simulate the flow field inside and outside ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In this study, the combined effect of chemical composition and spreading velocity of collector on flotation performance of oxidized coal was investigated. Oxidized coal samples were prepared using the H 2 O 2 solution oxidation method. The contents of oxygencontaining groups on the coal surface increased with the oxidation degree by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and the coal ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. Coalwater slurry is simply produced by mixing pulverised coal with water together with a small amount of a surfactant and a stabilizing agent.
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