Introduction. The spontaneous combustion of coal is a major disaster in the mining, storage, and transportation chain of coal production, restricting the development of the coal industry [1,2].The spontaneous combustion of coal not only causes significant wastage of coal resources [3,4], but also leads to mine fires that vary the airflow in the mine ventilation system, resulting in gas ...
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of the particulate removal process is the removal of coal dust, ash, and tar aerosols in the raw product gas. During tar and oil removal and gas quenching and cooling, tars and oils are condensed, and other impurities such as ammonia are scrubbed from raw product gas using either aqueous or organic scrubbing liquors.
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Fig. : A coal mine Coal Gas Coal gas is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke. It is used Coal gas was used for street lighting for the first time in London in 1810 and in New York around 1820. Now a days, it is used as a source of heat rather than light. These days, bitumen, a petroleum product, is used in place of coaltar
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In industrial chemistry, coal gasification is the process of producing syngas—a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), and water vapour (H 2 O)—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen.. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas".Coal gas is combustible and was used for heating and ...
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The Gas ChromatographyMass Spectroscopy (GCMS) was used to analyze the coal tar components. The obtained coal tar has the viscosity of cp, the density of g/cc, the calorific value of ...
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The direct liquefaction process (Fig. 3) employs a coal ground to a fine powder, solvent, hydrogen, and catalyst employed at elevated pressures ( psig) and temperatures (400450°C).The solvent mixed with the coal forms a pumpable paste. Intimate contact between solid coal and solvent is easier to achieve than that between coal and gaseous hydrogen; therefore, in addition to ...
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According to the existing problems of the control measures of uncovering coal seams in rock crosscut, such as long time of uncovering coal, poor construction safety, etc., the main effect factors of coalgas outburst of uncovering coal seams in rock crosscut are analyzed, the existing hypotheses and the process of coalgas outburst are described, and then the feasibility of the injection ...
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Manufacturing process Coal tar is obtained by cooling the gas that is formed during the destructive distillation of coal to approximately ambient temperature. It is a black, viscous liquid composed primarily of a complex mixture of condensedring aromatic hydrocarbons. It may contain phenolic compounds, aromatic nitrogen bases and their
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Abstract and Figures. Catalytic coal gasification for methane production is a promising technology in the clean coal utilization field. In this review, the technologies for coalderived natural ...
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Natural gas is a fossil fuel energy source. Natural gas contains many different compounds. The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH 4 ). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGLs, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids ), and nonhydrocarbon gases ...
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gasifier. (Show more) coal gasification, any process of converting coal into gas for use in illuminating and heating. The first illuminating gas was manufactured from coal in England in the late 18th century by the process of carbonization or destructive distillation, heating coal in the absence of air, leaving a residue of coke as a byproduct.
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During gasification, the coal is mixed with oxygen and steam while also being heated and pressurized. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal into carbon monoxide (CO), while also releasing hydrogen gas (H 2). This process has been conducted in both underground coal mines and in the production of town gas. C (as Coal ...
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A 2 g sample of coal, before sorption measurement, was subjected to a degassing process to clean the coal surface of adsorbed vapours and gases. The sample was placed in a helium atmosphere for 24 h before degassing. Helium atoms do not sorb, and their kinetic energy allows the removal of sorbed gases from the coal surface.
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Coal utilization Gasification: While the goal of combustion is to produce the maximum amount of heat possible by oxidizing all the combustible material, the goal of gasification is to convert most of the combustible solids into combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane. During gasification, coal initially undergoes devolatilization, and the residual char undergoes some ...
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View Solution. Q 2. Which gas is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke? View Solution. Q 3. During the extraction of zinc from zinc blende, sulphur dioxide is obtained as a byproduct. View Solution. Q 4. (a) Name the chemical compound which is electrolysed in a molten state to obtain aluminium metal.
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(c) The black thick liquid with an unpleasant smell is known as coal tar. (d) During the processing of coal to get a coke, coal tar and coal gas are also obtained. (e) The process of separating the various constituents of petroleum is known as refining. (f) Excessive burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of air pollution. 19.
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Flow diagrams are provided in Figures and 3 to give an overview of the process from coal preparation to byproduct recovery. These operations will be discussed in greater detail for the ... gases evolved during coking leave the oven through the standpipes, pass into goosenecks, and travel through a damper valve into the gas collection
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The article presents the test results of the cofiring process of a glycerine fraction derived from the production of liquid biofuels (fatty acid methyl esters) with coal. The test was performed in industrial conditions using a steam boiler with a capacity of approx. 2 MW in one of the building materials manufacturing facilities. The process of cofiring a mixture of a 3% glycerine fraction ...
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Which gas is obtained during the processing of coal? Medium. View solution > Coal is obtained by: Medium. View solution > View more. More From Chapter. Coal and Petroleum. View chapter > Revise with Concepts. Formation of Coal. Example Definitions Formulaes. Coal and its Products. Example Definitions Formulaes.
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It can be seen from the variation process of gas pressure that the gas pressure decreases are %, % and % respectively, indicating that coal and gas outburst is not continuous, but a ...
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Processing of Coal. Once mined, coal may go to a preparation plant located near the mining site where it is cleaned and processed to remove impurities such as rocks and dirt, ash, sulfur, and other unwanted materials. This process increases the amount of energy that can be obtained from a unit of coal, known as its heating value.
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It is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke. Coal gas contains a variety of gases like hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane and some volatile hydrocarbons. It also contains small quantities of gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. It is used as a fuel in many industries situated near the coal processing plants. Question 29.
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1. Introduction Pyrolysis is an effective and mild coal conversion process. The polygeneration technology based on coal pyrolysis can produce many valuable products such as highcalorific pyrolysis gas, upgraded coal tar, and clean solid fuel char or coke, which will realize multilevel efficient utilization of coal resources. 1,2 The products of coal pyrolysis are affected by various factors ...
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An experimental campaign on the methaneoriented underground coal gasification (UCG) process was carried out in a largescale laboratory installation. Two different types of coal were used for the oxygen/steam blown experiments,, "Six Feet" semianthracite (Wales) and "Wesoła" hard coal (Poland). Four multiday gasification tests (96 h continuous processes) were conducted in ...
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Coal spontaneous combustion is one of the most severe and constant hazards in the coal industry. Understanding the mechanisms is the basis for effective hazard control in the coalproducing process. This paper investigated two types of oxidized coal samples from the remining faces of an underground coal mine. Proximate analysis, elemental analysis, surface analysis, temperatureprogrammed ...
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Coke, coal tar, and coal gas are products of destructive distillation of coal. During the processing of coal to obtain coke, coal gas and coal tar are obtained as byproducts. The correct answer is D.
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